First Sunday of Advent

Fr. Bob Struzynski, OFM, and Martin Shields offer their thoughts about the beginning of Advent. You're invited to share your thoughts and reflections.

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READINGS

Jer 33:14-16
The days are coming, says the LORD,
when I will fulfill the promise
I made to the house of Israel and Judah.
In those days, in that time,
I will raise up for David a just shoot ;
he shall do what is right and just in the land.
In those days Judah shall be safe
and Jerusalem shall dwell secure;
this is what they shall call her:
“The LORD our justice.”

1 Thes 3:12-4:2
Brothers and sisters:
May the Lord make you increase and abound in love
for one another and for all,
just as we have for you,
so as to strengthen your hearts,
to be blameless in holiness before our God and Father
at the coming of our Lord Jesus with all his holy ones. Amen.

Finally, brothers and sisters,
we earnestly ask and exhort you in the Lord Jesus that,
as you received from us
how you should conduct yourselves to please God
Cand as you are conducting yourselves
you do so even more.
For you know what instructions we gave you through the Lord Jesus.

Lk 21:25-28, 34-36
Jesus said to his disciples:
“There will be signs in the sun, the moon, and the stars,
and on earth nations will be in dismay,
perplexed by the roaring of the sea and the waves.
People will die of fright
in anticipation of what is coming upon the world,
for the powers of the heavens will be shaken.
And then they will see the Son of Man
coming in a cloud with power and great glory.
But when these signs begin to happen,
stand erect and raise your heads
because your redemption is at hand.

“Beware that your hearts do not become drowsy
from carousing and drunkenness
and the anxieties of daily life,
and that day catch you by surprise like a trap.
For that day will assault everyone
who lives on the face of the earth.
Be vigilant at all times
and pray that you have the strength
to escape the tribulations that are imminent
and to stand before the Son of Man.”

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REFLECTION

I read recently of a teacher who had an interesting way of teaching children about the Bible. He took them to the local library and showed them the different kinds of books in the library: history, fiction, poetry, biography, reference books and then he said: “ Now the bible is really not a book but a library. And it is important to know which book you are reading in this library too so you read it correctly.

Now that little lesson is important for our reading from the Gospel today. We read from the Book of Revelation and that is an apocalyptic book, a special type of literature prevalent in the 1st Century A.D. and connected with the experience of persecution. It is not to be taken literally, rather through its fantastic imagery the message for those first believers is that, in spite of their terrible situation, the Lord has not abandoned them. He is present in the midst of what they are going through and he will come again so fear not, just persevere, don't give up hope!

This message rings loud and clear in the spirituality of A. A. and I try to deliver it weekly in the prison where I am Chaplain. I often put it in the words of a recovering alcoholic priest who wrote a book of meditations for “all people recovering from life”:

“Everything can be used for good if it is perceived realistically; destructive experiences, painful moments and failed relationships can all be used to create a new tomorrow.”

For me this is a wonderful restatement of the same message from the Book of Apocalypse for all of us today. Be hopeful, no matter what you are going through as we begin this season of Advent. The Lord has not abandoned you. He has come! He comes into the present moment no matter how dark it might seem and He will come again.

We live in a world where we currently face significant problems both domestically and internationally and, for many people, these problems have impacted them in a very personal manner. Throughout the Readings and Gospel the themes of hope and confidence are present. Confidence that God will help all of us persevere through both our personal and communal troubles and hope that we can find solutions to our problems at some point in the future. Most likely our solutions will be far from perfect but, through God, we will find a way for them to work for us and all others involved. This hope and confidence will provide a strong foundation for all our days until we no longer have a physical presence on the earth.

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(Mt. Irenaeus Web Site)

Beginning of Advent Reflection

Chris Novak and Br. Kevin Kriso, OFM, offer their thoughts for the beginning of Advent. Please share your thoughts and reflections.

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Reading 1
Is 63:16b-17, 19b; 64:2-7

You, LORD, are our father,
our redeemer you are named forever.
Why do you let us wander, O LORD, from your ways,
and harden our hearts so that we fear you not?
Return for the sake of your servants,
the tribes of your heritage.
Oh, that you would rend the heavens and come down,
with the mountains quaking before you,
while you wrought awesome deeds we could not hope for,
such as they had not heard of from of old.
No ear has ever heard, no eye ever seen, any God but you
doing such deeds for those who wait for him.
Would that you might meet us doing right,
that we were mindful of you in our ways!
Behold, you are angry, and we are sinful;
all of us have become like unclean people,
all our good deeds are like polluted rags;
we have all withered like leaves,
and our guilt carries us away like the wind.
There is none who calls upon your name,
who rouses himself to cling to you;
for you have hidden your face from us
and have delivered us up to our guilt.
Yet, O LORD, you are our father;
we are the clay and you the potter:
we are all the work of your hands


Gospel
Mk 13:33-37

Jesus said to his disciples:
“Be watchful! Be alert!
You do not know when the time will come.
It is like a man traveling abroad.
He leaves home and places his servants in charge,
each with his own work,
and orders the gatekeeper to be on the watch.
Watch, therefore;
you do not know when the Lord of the house is coming,
whether in the evening, or at midnight,
or at cockcrow, or in the morning.
May he not come suddenly and find you sleeping.
What I say to you, I say to all: ‘Watch!’”

By Chris Novak
As the Advent season begins, several ideas and themes come to mind. The readings for the first Sunday of Advent tell us this is a season of waiting and preparing for the birth of Christ. However, simply doing those things isn’t enough. Christ calls us to actively wait and prepare. One of the biggest teachings He gave us was to love one another as we love ourselves. Although we should remember that all year, it seems to be more prevalent during this time of year. Actively waiting and prepares asks us to follow Christ’s example and live our lives for others. I have learned this from watching what my mother does every year at this time.

My mother participates in a community toy drive through a charity organization. Parents of families in low income areas in our community write Christmas letters to the organization, listing items they want to give to their children, but simply cannot afford them. Other people in the community choose one of lists and purchase the items for the children. The parent who wrote the list will receive the items just before Christmas Day and will have gifts to give their children.

We often talk about this time of year being full of commercialism and materialism, and doing something like this can easily fall into those trends. However, looking at the motivation behind the actions can reveal the true meaning of it. I’ve been fortunate enough to always have presents under the tree on Christmas morning. But from what I learned from my parents, the act of giving a gift is more than just getting me something I asked for. It’s about the joy of giving someone a loving and accepting feeling. My mother knows this feeling. When she participates in this program every year, she knows what it’s like as a mother to give her children that feeling and wants other mothers and fathers to experience that feeling too.

Based on her example, I also participated in this program. As an officer in a high school club a few years ago, I suggested we choose a list. Each member of the club was responsible for buying one item on the list and we donated all of them as a group. It made me realize the importance of giving others something I had: the support of a family who could provide for me.

During Advent, we are asked to prepare for Christ’s birth. It’s a good chance for us to examine what we have and what we can give to others. As we prepare, we need to recognize the reason behind our preparing. For me, it’s to more closely follow Christ’s example. His birth marked the beginning of the life we as Christians want to live. Christ lived his life giving to others. Maybe that’s why we give gifts to those we love today. And although material items are fun to give, let’s think about the feelings we want others to have from receiving the gifts we give them.


By Br. Kevin Kriso, OFM
The readings for this First Sunday of Advent also speak to me about active waiting and preparation for the coming of Christ. Isaiah writes, “Would that you might meet us doing right.” And in the Gospel Jesus says “May he not come suddenly and find you asleep.” In other words they are warning us, “Be ready!”

This reminds me of a bumper sticker that was popular years ago. It said, “Jesus is coming soon. Look busy!” For those of us who sometimes slack off in our spiritual lives and practices, it was a funny way for us to get back on track and “get with it!” It is nice to think we will be caught in the act of “doing good” when the day of the Lord arrives. However, with my luck I will be caught reading some silly book and eating potato chips and bacon horseradish dip. But wouldn’t being in a state of “red alert” at all times be exhausting? I mean, we do need to sleep every once in a while.

What is the answer? I think a good metaphor would be that of a good host or hostess. All of us have seen people who seem to effortlessly provide wonderful hospitality. They are always prepared for whatever might happen. This person does not seem to get stressed out that things may or may not turn out right. He or she does not get self-conscious. They focus not on themselves but on meeting the needs of others and genuinely enjoy seeing other people having a good time. They don’t get tired out by their efforts. And if anyone compliments them on their actions, they honestly don’t see that they are doing anything special. For them being hospitable is not the exception in how they live their lives, but the norm.

As Chris described his mom and her quiet witness, I can’t help but think she is one of those people who “gets it.” Going shopping for a poor family is not exhausting for her but fun. She probably can picture in her mind’s eye small children really getting the feeling that they “count” and are loved. Others around her can’t help but catch the spirit. They want to be part of it too. Who knows, maybe on the day of the Lord’s coming Chris’ mom will actually get caught in a department store filling a shopping cart with clothing and toys. And Jesus will smile.

Advent is in its own way a hospitality course. It has many lessons for us. Be ready. Do right. Be prepared. Have fun enjoying others enjoying themselves. Be glad that God used you as a tool to make good things happen for others. Advent also reminds me of a quote from the George Michael song “Praying for Time” in which he chastises those for whom “charity is a coat you wear twice a year.” When charity is a way of life, it is not tiring. It is uplifting. That is why the happiest and holiest people are not those who think less of themselves, but those who think of themselves less.

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(Mt. Irenaeus Web Site)

Advent Reflection

In the midst of Advent as we prepare for the time of Christ’s arrival, Br. Joe Kotula, OFM, and Holly Schubert offer us the gift of their reflections on reading from this 2nd Sunday of Advent.

If you haven’t met Holly, she is a Bonaventure grad who spent two years living in community with the Mountain Friars. She continues her service as a youth minister in western Pennsylvania. As always please feel free to share your thoughts after reading Br. Joe and Holly’s reflection.

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Reading 1

Is 11:1-10

On that day, a shoot shall sprout from the stump of Jesse,
and from his roots a bud shall blossom.
The spirit of the LORD shall rest upon him:
a spirit of wisdom and of understanding,
a spirit of counsel and of strength,
a spirit of knowledge and of fear of the LORD,
and his delight shall be the fear of the LORD.
Not by appearance shall he judge,
nor by hearsay shall he decide,
but he shall judge the poor with justice,
and decide aright for the land’s afflicted.
He shall strike the ruthless with the rod of his mouth,
and with the breath of his lips he shall slay the wicked.
Justice shall be the band around his waist,
and faithfulness a belt upon his hips.
Then the wolf shall be a guest of the lamb,
and the leopard shall lie down with the kid;
the calf and the young lion shall browse together,
with a little child to guide them.
The cow and the bear shall be neighbors,
together their young shall rest;
the lion shall eat hay like the ox.
The baby shall play by the cobra’s den,
and the child lay his hand on the adder’s lair.
There shall be no harm or ruin on all my holy mountain;
for the earth shall be filled with knowledge of the LORD,
as water covers the sea.
On that day, the root of Jesse,
set up as a signal for the nations,
the Gentiles shall seek out,
for his dwelling shall be glorious.

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Reading 2

Rom 15:4-9

Brothers and sisters:
Whatever was written previously was written for our instruction,
that by endurance and by the encouragement of the Scriptures
we might have hope.
May the God of endurance and encouragement
grant you to think in harmony with one another,
in keeping with Christ Jesus,
that with one accord you may with one voice
glorify the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ.

Welcome one another, then, as Christ welcomed you,
for the glory of God.
For I say that Christ became a minister of the circumcised
to show God’s truthfulness,
to confirm the promises to the patriarchs,
but so that the Gentiles might glorify God for his mercy.
As it is written:
Therefore, I will praise you among the Gentiles
and sing praises to your name.

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Gospel

Mt 3:1-12

John the Baptist appeared, preaching in the desert of Judea
and saying, “Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand!”
It was of him that the prophet Isaiah had spoken when he said:
A voice of one crying out in the desert,
Prepare the way of the Lord,
make straight his paths.
John wore clothing made of camel’s hair
and had a leather belt around his waist.
His food was locusts and wild honey.
At that time Jerusalem, all Judea,
and the whole region around the Jordan
were going out to him
and were being baptized by him in the Jordan River
as they acknowledged their sins.

When he saw many of the Pharisees and Sadducees
coming to his baptism, he said to them, “You brood of vipers!
Who warned you to flee from the coming wrath?
Produce good fruit as evidence of your repentance.
And do not presume to say to yourselves,
‘We have Abraham as our father.’
For I tell you,
God can raise up children to Abraham from these stones.
Even now the ax lies at the root of the trees.
Therefore every tree that does not bear good fruit
will be cut down and thrown into the fire.
I am baptizing you with water, for repentance,
but the one who is coming after me is mightier than I.
I am not worthy to carry his sandals.
He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire.
His winnowing fan is in his hand.
He will clear his threshing floor
and gather his wheat into his barn,
but the chaff he will burn with unquenchable fire.”

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By Joseph Kotula, OFM

Advent is a time of waiting and preparing for the coming of Christ. However, Christ has already come a long time ago. So what are we waiting for? It seems to me that we need to be reflecting on how the Christ event of 2000 years ago affects our daily life today.

The Isaiah reading speaks to us about a great hope, the calf and the lion shall browse together, with a little child to guide them; the baby shall play by the cobra's den, and the child lay his hand on the adder's lair. There shall be no harm or ruin on my holy mountain, for the earth shall be filled with knowledge of the Lord. Are our hearts open enough to believe, in this violent and painful world, that this is God's promise?

The second reading calls us to persevere in our belief. St. Paul also commands us to “Welcome one another, then, as Christ welcomed you, for the glory of God.” We can love because God first loved us. Who do we welcome in our daily lives?

Finally, John the Baptist calls us to repent and turn back to God. It seems to me he is calling us to reflect on our lives and see if we are producing good fruit. What is good fruit? The scriptures would tells us to be forgiving, caring, sharing, thankful, grateful, loving people and when we relate to all of creation in that manner we will produce good fruit.

The Mountain model of remember, reflect and respond can help us to see where we have turned away from God and how we can turn back to God. So as God loved us we might love others and experience the profound reality of Christmas.

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By Holly Schubert

What a powerful image of hope is in the first reading from Isaiah – the stump of Jesse becoming a shoot of new life.

A stump is a tree that is no more. It is something that is dead, gone. But out of what seems to be this absence of life, new life comes. Nature has a great way of expressing something important about who God is, just by acting out its own normal processes of life. What seemed dead and lifeless was the lineage of King David, and the new life and hope that came out of that ancestry was Jesus Christ, the ultimate expression of life overcoming death.

I see hope and repentance as deeply connected here in these passages. Repentance and hope are both a desire or longing for something better than the way things are right now. You might say repentance is hope. I realized I often think of repentance as feeling bad about something, but seeing this connection has helped me to see it differently.

I find myself wondering why so many people flocked to see John the Baptist in the wilderness. I wonder what the appeal was, what drew so many people to him. In a different passage of scripture we hear that some of them may have come because of the spectacle – they wanted to see a good show. But surely a good many of them must have been drawn by that opportunity for repentance – for that longing for things to be different inside of them, in their lives, for that hope that things could be other than the way they were.

The passage of the ax at the tree and the fire burning up the chaff is often seen as a hardcore judgmental passage – that those who don’t measure up are viciously done away with. But I see this passage differently. I see the ax chopping away dead parts of our selves that are no longer productive, I see the chaff as parts of ourselves we want to get rid of and the burning as a welcome, cleansing change. When I long for that change and welcome it, it is repentance, and it’s hopeful.

Advent is a season of hope. It is a longing and a preparation for the light that is coming into the world. We prepare for the coming of that light by realizing that we need it, that we long for it. We want something different – we repent, turn away from, the way things are, looking for something new. We hope for it. And we hope in confidence because we know of God’s goodness, because we know where the story is going, because we know of the child that is coming and the light that He brings.

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(Mt. Irenaeus Web Site)